Selasa, 27 Desember 2011
Minggu, 25 Desember 2011
Kumpulan Kata Sifat ADJECTIVES
Adjective adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata benda atau kata yang menerangkan kata benda.
Berikut kata sifat dalam bahasa Inggris:
Berikut kata sifat dalam bahasa Inggris:
miniature
misty
modern
motionless
mountainous
muddy
mundane
murky
mushy
mysterious
narrow
natural
naughty
near
neat
new
next
nice
nimble
nippy
noisy
normal
nutritious
nutty
obedient
obese
odd
old
open
orange
|
pale
paltry
perfect
plain
plastic
pleasant
polite
poised
poor
quick
quiet
quirky
rapid
rare
real
red
remarkable
rich
sad
safe
scared
scary
second
selfish
serious
shiny
short
shrill
shy
sick
|
silent
silky
silly
simple
tall
tame
tan
tart
tasty
tender
tense
terrific
testy
thankful
tidy
tight
tiny
tired
tough
tremendous
ugly
unequal
unhealthy
unique
unkempt
unknown
unnatural
unruly
untidy
|
unused
unusual
unwieldy
unwritten
used
useful
useless
valuable
victorious
violet
warm
watery
wealthy
weak
weary
white
whole
windy
witty
wonderful
wooden
worried
wrong
yellow
young
yummy
zany
zesty
|
Kamis, 22 Desember 2011
Selasa, 20 Desember 2011
Jumat, 16 Desember 2011
Rabu, 14 Desember 2011
Minggu, 11 Desember 2011
Rabu, 07 Desember 2011
RELATIVE PRONOUNS | Kata Ganti Penghubung
Relative Pronoun digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua buah kalimat yang memiliki subjek atau objek yang sama sehingga pengulangan subjek atau objek tersebut bias dihindari. Dalam bahasa Indonesia Relative Pronoun ini diterjemahkan “yang”.
Berikut ini akan dibahas beberapa relative pronoun, seperti Who, Whom, Which, That, dan Whose.
Who : Digunakan untuk menggantikan orang sebagai subjek dalam klausa subordinasi (anak kalimat).
Example:
The man is standing over there.
He is my boyfriend.
- The man Who is standing over there is my boyfriend.
Example:
The man is standing over there.
He is my boyfriend.
- The man Who is standing over there is my boyfriend.
Whom: Digunakan untuk menggantikan orang sebagai objek dalam kalimat klausa subordinasi.
Example:
The man is Mr. Rudy.
I admire him
- The man Whom I admire is Mr. Rudy
Example:
The man is Mr. Rudy.
I admire him
- The man Whom I admire is Mr. Rudy
Which: Digunakan untuk menggantikan benda (selain orang), baik sebagai subjek maupun objek dalam klausa subordinasi.
Example:
I am reading a book.
I bought the book yesterday.
- I am reading a book which I bought yesterday.
Example:
I am reading a book.
I bought the book yesterday.
- I am reading a book which I bought yesterday.
That: Digunakan untuk orang, benda, atau binatang, baik sebagai subjek maupun objek dalam klausa subordinasi.
Example:
She lent me a book.
The book is very boring.
- The book That she lent me is very boring.
Example:
She lent me a book.
The book is very boring.
- The book That she lent me is very boring.
Whose: Digunakanuntuk menghubungkan dua kalimat yang mengandung unsure kepemilikan. Whose di disinibisa kita terjemahkan dengan “ yang …nya”.
Example:
Rudy is a good basketball player.
His father is marketing manager in my company.
- Rudy Whose father is marketing manager in my company is a good basketball player.
Example:
Rudy is a good basketball player.
His father is marketing manager in my company.
- Rudy Whose father is marketing manager in my company is a good basketball player.
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS | Kata Ganti Penanya
Who = Siapa, menanyakan orang sebagai subyek.
Example:
- Who teachs you English?
- Who teachs you English?
Whom = Siapa, menanyakan orang sebagai obyek.
Example:
- Whom does he love?
Example:
- Whom does he love?
Whose = Kepunyaan siapa
Example:
- Whose pen is this?
Example:
- Whose pen is this?
What = Apa, menanyakan nama, benda, pekerjaan atau jabatan.
Example:
- What is your name?
Example:
- What is your name?
Which = Yang mana
Example:
- Which do you prefer, the tea or the coffee?
Example:
- Which do you prefer, the tea or the coffee?
Where = Dimana/kemana
Example:
- Where can I get the information?
Example:
- Where can I get the information?
When = Kapan
Example:
- When you can visit?
Example:
- When you can visit?
Why = Mengapa/kenapa
Example:
- Why do you love me?
Example:
- Why do you love me?
How = Bagaimana, dengan apa
Example:
- How does he teachs you everyday?
Example:
- How does he teachs you everyday?
Jumat, 02 Desember 2011
Indefinite PRONOUNS | Kata Ganti Benda Tak Tentu
Indefinite Pronouns
(Kata Ganti Benda Tak Tentu)
Each = setiap, tiap-tiap
Example:
- I have four watches, each costs Rp. 38.000,-
Example:
- I have four watches, each costs Rp. 38.000,-
One or Ones = yang lainnya, yang Satu
Example:
- This car is new, but that one is old.
Example:
- This car is new, but that one is old.
Someone; Somebody; Somewhere; Something; Anyone; Anybody; Anywhere; Anything
Dalam hal ini some dipakai dalam kalimat positif dan any dalam kalimat negative.
Example:
- I left it somewhere. I didn’t go anywhere.
Dalam hal ini some dipakai dalam kalimat positif dan any dalam kalimat negative.
Example:
- I left it somewhere. I didn’t go anywhere.
Each Other = satu sama lain, untuk 2 (dua) orang.
Example:
- They help each other.
Example:
- They help each other.
One Another = satu sama lain, untuk lebih dari 2 (dua) 0rang.
Example:
- Love one another.
Example:
- Love one another.
Another = yang lain, untuk benda tunggal tak tentu.
Others = yang lain, untuk benda jamak tak tentu.
The Other = yang lain, untuk benda tunggal tertentu.
The Others = yang lain, untuk benda jamak tertentu.
Example:
- I don’t like this book, I want another.
- These cars are very expensive, I want others.
Others = yang lain, untuk benda jamak tak tentu.
The Other = yang lain, untuk benda tunggal tertentu.
The Others = yang lain, untuk benda jamak tertentu.
Example:
- I don’t like this book, I want another.
- These cars are very expensive, I want others.
Both = kedua, untuk orang atau benda.
Example:
- Rudi and Aminah are absent, both of them are ill.
Example:
- Rudi and Aminah are absent, both of them are ill.
Few = sedikit
Example:
- A few of the pupils can do the sums.
Example:
- A few of the pupils can do the sums.
Many = banyak
Several = beberapa, untuk benda jamak.
Example:
- Are the student interested on the picture?
- Yes, many are interested on the picture.
Several = beberapa, untuk benda jamak.
Example:
- Are the student interested on the picture?
- Yes, many are interested on the picture.
PRONOUNS | Pengertian Dan Bentuk-Bentuk Pronouns
Pronouns atau kata ganti benda adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang atau benda.
Perhatikan table berikut:
Pronouns
|
Keterangan
|
I
|
Orang pertama tunggal
|
We
|
Orang pertama jamak
|
You
|
Orang kedua tunggal/jamak
|
He/She/It
|
Orang ketiga tunggal
|
They
|
Orang ketiga jamak
|
B. Bentuk-Bentuk Pronouns
1. Personal, Possessive, Reflexive Pronouns
Untuk membedakan ketiganya perhatikan table berikut:
Personal
|
Pronouns
|
Possessive
|
Pronouns
|
Reflexive
|
Subject
|
Object
|
Adjective
|
Pronouns
|
Pronouns
|
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
|
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
Them
|
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Their
|
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Theirs
|
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Themselves
|
Example:
- He is a doctor
- This is my pen
- They are our friend
- Is this your book?
- Let it do by themselves
2. Demonstrative Pronouns (Kata Ganti Petunjuk)
This = ini, digunakan untuk benda dekat tunggal
Example:
Example:
- This is your bag.
- What is this?
- What is this?
These = ini, digunakan untuk benda dekat jamak
Example:
- These are our cars.
- What are these?
Example:
- These are our cars.
- What are these?
That = itu, untuk benda jauh tunggal
Example:
- That is your car.
- What is that?
Example:
- That is your car.
- What is that?
Those = itu, untuk benda jauh jamak
Example:
- Those are your cars.
- What are those?
Example:
- Those are your cars.
- What are those?
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